Powered off, with an ohmmeter you could measure the video ROM in-circuit pins 9-11, 13-17 to pin 24 Vdd and see if there is one pin with a lower resistance than the others. They should all be the same around 3.3k because of the pullup resistor.
Then check out of circuit they should all be very high resistance because essentially they are open collectors. Can check to pin 12 ground also.
I just had a totally off the wall thought. Is your //e enhanced? Would you possibly have an unenhanced video rom with enhanced other roms / 65c02 or vice versa mismatch ? A new video rom was part of the enhancement kit
I can send a programmed 2732 for free for your case, just give me a link to the BIN image. Prior shipping I can verify its operation on enhaced/non-enhaced //e computers. On the other hand if you can read your present ROM somehow I can burn it and verify its operation at my place, because the cause of your faulty motherboard could be elsewhere.