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IBM PS/2 Model 50/50z/60 Processor Upgrade

nymetropolitans

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Apr 21, 2008
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LI NY
While digging through old floppies, I found a disk that reminded me of a long forgotten hardware part I had saved up my pennies to purchase when I was a wee lad. I forget which company made it, but it was one of those piggyback 286-to-486 boards that plugged into an AT CPU socket, this one being on an old Tandy I had. I think I purchased it from DCS Industries and I actually don't remember it working at all....or it might have been that it worked but fried my hard drive. Not sure.....I had the actual circuit board/CPU up until a few years ago, tossed it when I moved. If only I had known I'd one day regress to my 13 year old mindset and want to build hybrid AT/486 PCs again :eek:

Anyway, the point of all of this is that I found the setup diskette for it, which is curiously labeled "IBM PS/2 486SLC2 Processor Upgrade for Model 50/50z/60". It's on an IBM 3.5" floppy written in IBM's official blue font from that era with a (C) IBM on it and everything. I was wondering if IBM themselves actually manufactured these upgrades cards, or if they just wrote the code to enable the cache, switch between 25/50MHz or do whatever other setup functions this disk does? Seems like it would be a strange product for such a large corporation to build and sell, especially because it's dated 1993... a little bit after people had any hope of using a 286 to do "modern" computing!! I'm just about 100% positive the brand name on the box the processor came in was not IBM. Quick research says it was probably Evergreen, but I know there were a lot of companies dabbling in these things for a brief moment.

Even back when I was very young, I was intrigued by these strange CPU upgrades. I know they aren't really significantly faster, per se, since they're so limited by the rest of the AT motherboard...but being able to execute 32-bit code and enhanced memory management on something that came out in 1982 is very appealing in some strange way.

This time I'm gonna hang on to the disk, in case I ever come across another one or if anybody on here can make use of it! I know these setup programs are incredibly hard to come across since they were made in small numbers and were processor specific. I know we have some folks on here that are way into IBM stuff, you guys know anything of it?
 
Those IBM SLC2 upgrades are pretty neat. I had a chance to buy a generic version that worked in any 286 PC about a year ago, but for some stupid reason I passed on it and someone else got it. I think it was a Japanese part originally designed for a PC98 system. The thing that makes the IBM SLC chips so useful is the large 16kb cache. The cache seems to help a lot more than simply just having a faster CPU, probably because of the memory bottleneck. I've seen a few of the SLC2 PS/2 upgrades on eBay recently for a decent price. That would be the price I would look first.

You might appreciate my heavily upgraded IBM 5170. It's using a TI486SXL PC98 upgrade part with 8kb cache. It's not as nice as the IBM module, but still quite decent.

http://picasaweb.google.com/misterzeropage/MyVintageComputerStuff/photo#5219445524557265938
 
...Anyway, the point of all of this is that I found the setup diskette for it, which is curiously labeled "IBM PS/2 486SLC2 Processor Upgrade for Model 50/50z/60". It's on an IBM 3.5" floppy written in IBM's official blue font from that era with a (C) IBM on it and everything. I was wondering if IBM themselves actually manufactured these upgrades cards, or if they just wrote the code to enable the cache, switch between 25/50MHz or do whatever other setup functions this disk does? Seems like it would be a strange product for such a large corporation to build and sell, especially because it's dated 1993... a little bit after people had any hope of using a 286 to do "modern" computing!! I'm just about 100% positive the brand name on the box the processor came in was not IBM. Quick research says it was probably Evergreen, but I know there were a lot of companies dabbling in these things for a brief moment.

Even back when I was very young, I was intrigued by these strange CPU upgrades. I know they aren't really significantly faster, per se, since they're so limited by the rest of the AT motherboard...but being able to execute 32-bit code and enhanced memory management on something that came out in 1982 is very appealing in some strange way.

This time I'm gonna hang on to the disk, in case I ever come across another one or if anybody on here can make use of it! I know these setup programs are incredibly hard to come across since they were made in small numbers and were processor specific. I know we have some folks on here that are way into IBM stuff, you guys know anything of it?

I have one of these cards in a Model 50Z. Even though the software is universal for the two versions of the card, the 50Z uses a version that will go into a PLCC 286 socket rather than the PGA version like the Model 50 and 60 use. IBM manufactured this card all the way down to the 486SLC2 CPU.

Even though you can run 32-bit code (Intel 486SX opcodes, which were also supported on the lesser IBM 386SLC CPU), the maximum RAM would still be 16Mb from 24 address lines...
 
Maximum RAM of 16mb is really quite trivial. Even in a high-end 486 you'll rarely ever need more than 16mb of RAM. For a 286/486 hybrid system, 16mb is overkill. The memory bandwidth bottleneck is really what kills the performance. Even though the CPU is running at 50MHz, it sits there waiting forever to talk to the memory.
 
Maximum RAM of 16mb is really quite trivial. Even in a high-end 486 you'll rarely ever need more than 16mb of RAM. For a 286/486 hybrid system, 16mb is overkill. The memory bandwidth bottleneck is really what kills the performance. Even though the CPU is running at 50MHz, it sits there waiting forever to talk to the memory.

Certainly I agree with this for a 486SLC3-75 CPU on a PS/2 Model 56 or 57. Quite snappy, even limited to 16Mb of RAM. For the 286 models of PS/2s (50, 50Z, & 60), getting up to 16Mb on the system can be somewhat of a challenge anyway.
 
Those IBM SLC2 upgrades are pretty neat. I had a chance to buy a generic version that worked in any 286 PC about a year ago, but for some stupid reason I passed on it and someone else got it. I think it was a Japanese part originally designed for a PC98 system. The thing that makes the IBM SLC chips so useful is the large 16kb cache. The cache seems to help a lot more than simply just having a faster CPU, probably because of the memory bottleneck. I've seen a few of the SLC2 PS/2 upgrades on eBay recently for a decent price. That would be the price I would look first.

You might appreciate my heavily upgraded IBM 5170. It's using a TI486SXL PC98 upgrade part with 8kb cache. It's not as nice as the IBM module, but still quite decent.

http://picasaweb.google.com/misterzeropage/MyVintageComputerStuff/photo#5219445524557265938

AC, I've browsed through your collection before and I'm very jealous to say the least! You've got some great stuff, and some stuff that I didn't even know existed. What exactly is the "Buffalo Module", is that just the brand name of the CPU card? I'll feel pretty stupid if that's the case :confused:

I'm very interested in these elaborate CPU upgrades for x86 systems. Definitely not something we'll ever see again in today's disposable society and $300 PCs. I've been reading up more on them and it seems there were tons of manufacturers, some being more popular than others. I was surprised to find that the 486SLC2 upgrade board actually is an IBM part. This is definitely the same exact one I had, though it wasn't labeled as such in the packaging. It appears one company that made them for the IBM PS/2 line (with Microchannel Architecture) was actually able to get around the memory bottleneck by using memory installed on the upgrade card itself and entirely bypassing the memory addressed through the planar. I'd love to see how one of those performed, though at that point would it still even really be considered a 286-class machine? I'd like to think so haha! I think it was called the "MCMaster" and was made by Kingston. Cool stuff, do you know of any other more unique ones or a good source of info for these on the web? When I finally get my hands on another 286 I'm definitely going this route.
 
AC, I've browsed through your collection before and I'm very jealous to say the least! You've got some great stuff, and some stuff that I didn't even know existed. What exactly is the "Buffalo Module", is that just the brand name of the CPU card? I'll feel pretty stupid if that's the case :confused:

Thanks! It seems there aren't very many people out there than can appreciate my work. I've been hoarding for the last 15 years and I think my hard work is finally starting to pay off. As far as I know, Buffalo is a pretty popular company in Japan that makes PC accessories. I picked it up from a Chinese seller on eBay. This particular module was made with the PC98 in mind, which appears to be a rather proprietary clone of a PC (some kind of funky expansion bus and graphics modes).

I'm very interested in these elaborate CPU upgrades for x86 systems. Definitely not something we'll ever see again in today's disposable society and $300 PCs. I've been reading up more on them and it seems there were tons of manufacturers, some being more popular than others. I was surprised to find that the 486SLC2 upgrade board actually is an IBM part.

I'm not really surprised it was an IBM part. IBMs license from intel to make the chips forbid it from providing the chips to other manufacturers as stand alone parts. It's likely 3rd party manufacturers had to scavenge the chips off of IBM motherboards if they wanted access to them.

Cool stuff, do you know of any other more unique ones or a good source of info for these on the web? When I finally get my hands on another 286 I'm definitely going this route.
I never got into the PS/2 systems so I don't know much about them. But I do remember seeing a really neat site out there called "MadMax" http://www.tampham.com/madmax/ . It looks pretty interesting.

Anyway, if you want to find CPU upgrades try contacting this seller on ebay:

http://stores.ebay.com.hk/icadbb

He's got some pretty neat stuff. Some of it is somewhat rare and demands a high price, but if you search by price you'll find that the stuff attached to PCBs usually goes pretty cheap, including CPU upgrade modules. He doesn't list all of the stuff he has, so it might be worth your time to ask for a specific part. He's based on China, but usually ships stuff to the US for $4.
 
That guy's ebay store is excellent, I've been wasting so much time window shopping on it since you passed the link along.

These processor upgrade cards that use busmastering to bypass the slower memory bus seem to be the ultimate XT/286/386SX upgrade. They also seem to be pretty rare, but I've found an interesting pair on eBay recently:

Intel Inboard 386/PC (with TI 486SLC?)
AST Fastboard/386 (with Cyrix CxDRx2)

The ludicrously priced Intel board is the only one I've ever seen for an XT. Supposedly it will take up to 4MB of RAM onboard, they made 286<->386SX model as well (Inboard 386/AT). I'm real tempted to buy the much more reasonably priced AST board, but I just can't justify it without actually owning an AST 286...which is the only thing it'll work with. That one will take 8MB RAM, which (I think) is actually less than the AST Premium motherboards these were designed for could accommodate.

I think I'm gonna hold out for one of the AOX/Kingston MCMaster boards, they're somewhat well documented on the web and the later models can take absurd amounts of RAM. Emailed your guy on eBay, hopefully he's got something nice for me!

PS: Get more pics up on Picasa! There isn't enough early 90s x86 eye candy to entertain me elsewhere on the internet!! :mrgreen:
 
I turned up an Orchid 286 upgrade board a while ago; unlike everything else you can find on the 'net, this one DOES have the special ribbon cable with pins. I don't have it installed in anything yet but I will once I finish my benchmark...
 
I have an IBM 486SLC2 coming in a few days, made for PS/2 I think but not sure about what socket it uses.

Seems to be tons of upgrades for PS/2 systems. I have a McMaster 486 DX/40 AMD chip in one of my model 80's (fits into the pins of the 386 socket), a McMaster 486/66 MCA card with RAM sockets in the other one. Also have a handfull of 386 SX 25 upgrades meant for 286 PS/2 systems.

The only non IBM PS/2 CPU upgrades I have would be those AMD 486/133 chips with the voltage regulaters onboard for old 486 boards (kingston brand I think), and a couple 486 100 overdrives made by intel. Oh yea and the Pentium Pro 333 overdrives Intel sold.
 
I'm in China at the moment, and all of my stuff is in storage in the US, but when I return at the end of September I'm planning to do some more photo taking. I actually planned to put up a lot more the last time I had access to my parts, but the lighting in my photos was terrible so you see a lot of dust on the PCBs and long shadows.

I actually happen to own the Inboard 386/PC. It's an interesting board, but I never really bothered to get much use out of it. It comes with 1mb RAM, and can be upgraded to either 3 or 5mb via proprietary expansion interface. I picked mine up for peanuts about 10 years ago and it even comes with the ribbon cable. I think there's a guy with an eBay store called "lamcsales", and I remember seeing an XT 286 upgrade in there a few days ago.

http://cgi.ebay.com/AST-202160-002-...yZ164QQcmdZViewItemQQ_trksidZp1713.m153.l1262

http://cgi.ebay.com/RPS-PWA12000032...96868QQcmdZViewItemQQ_trksidZp1713.m153.l1262

I'd like to trade my Inboard 386/XT for an AOX Master386 if anyone is interested
 
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