It seems to be loading the boot loader reliably now, but the boot loader is just not continuing to load the OS. I fear I may be out of luck unless I can locate the original disks for this machine.
If you are booting from a CompuPro CDOS master disk, the first thing that happens is the "OS loader" is read from the disk and run. Next, the "OS loader" sends a prompt to the console for the operator to enter the name of the CCPM.SYS file to be loaded. The .SYS file choice depends on the floppy and hard drive configuration of the system. Do you get far enough into the boot process to see the prompt for a .SYS file name, or does the system hang before that?
I'm trying out my brute force login idea now. It doesn't seem like there are any ready-made utilities to do something like this, but I did find some people who had been trying similar things to get into routers by stringing together a few Linux utilities. I've got one going, but I'm going to have to get creative with the script if the user name isn't something as obvious as "admin" or "user" because the guide I followed assumed you'd know the user name already.
Ah, I just traced out part of the circuit on the floppy controller -- those drive select pulses I was seeing on the 8" were actually for drive select 3 and 4! The card is hard-wired to remap DS3 and DS4 after demultiplexing from the 8272 to DS1 and DS2 at the 8" drive. Obviously the computer wants to boot off DS1, so I will need to re-wire if I want it to actually try detecting something in the 8" drive.
Ah, nuts. I re-wired the drive select and it is now loading the head to attempt to read the disk, but the heads are not seeking. Another quick inspection of the signals coming out of the 8" drive seems to indicate my Track 0 sensor is bad. I don't know if I can rig up a replacement with parts I have on hand or not.
If you have access to (someone who has) David Gesswein's MFM emulator, you could write the harddisk to a file and search for the aforementioned password file in the harddisk dump.
I just looked at the 10 Plus CCPM disk images in a hex editor and apparently they are version 3.1. I know you had said that I probably wouldn't be able to read my drive with version 3.1, do you think that's too old to even boot on my system? That could explain the behavior I'm seeing where it locks up after the floppy loader I suppose. If it should still boot, then the images are either damaged or I'm doing something wrong in the writing process.
If these are images of CCPM for the 10+ they should at least allow you to boot up your system, even if they are v3.1 .
If you don't mind me asking... which web site did you find these disk images on?
I copied both images you obtained there, and took a look at the file contents on my system. Indeed it does appear to be a full master set of CCP/M system files for the CompuPro 10. The only thing I can't do is verify the boot track is functional on the image, although inspection of the data on Track:0 Side:0 Sector:1 does show the characters "CompuPro Floppy Disk loader version 1.1".