So I've decided with the video (mostly) working, I'd take a look and see what is going on when keys are pressed. I did some tracing of the actual wires. Here is what I can figure out so far.
When you hit a key, it appears to set certain bits up, which go to the first EPROM which is on a board by itself, which in turn go out the other side of that EPROM. The other side of EPROM 1 goes to a ribbon cable that goes to the board the AY-5-1013 chip is on. I've traced several of the wires from that ribbon cable to the DB1-DB8 pins of the UART. I have also traced the receiver data bits RD1-RD8 to the address bits A1-A7 of the second EPROM. The data out pins of that second EPROM -- pin 4 goes to a 7404, the remainder all have resistors on them that are tied to ground. I'm not really sure what that does, but I'm guessing the EPROM is there to translate something being received into something the TVT can understand?
When I hit a key, I can see DB1-DB8 changing depending on which key is pressed. If I understand the block diagram
here, the AY-5-1013 would be looking for a strobe signal, and upon finding one, would send the data represented by DB1-DB8 to the serial output pin. I wouldn't be seeing any activity on EPROM 2 unless the TVT were receiving something from 'abroad'.
I don't see anything happening on the SO line.. but IIRC correctly my probe won't be fast enough. I'm working on getting the scope connected to it. But I'm thinking I'd want to verify data strobe is being triggered (pin 23) and/or control strobe (pin 34), and then follow SO (pin 25) to wherever it's going (I'd guess the MC1488 or such?) to see if anything is going out.
Further, I feel like I wouldn't be seeing anything onscreen, because typing is sending data out, but it needs to be echoed back to the TVT by whatever device it'd be connected to.
Sound legit so far?