The TIKI disk files were created with ANADISK for MS-DOS by using the sector dump feature
to dump the sectors.
-rw-r--r-- 1 larry larry 204800 Jan 25 2001 kpm11.dsk
-rw-r--r-- 1 larry larry 204800 Jan 10 2001 kpm115.dsk
-rw-r--r-- 1 larry larry 204800 Sep 14 2003 kpm117.dsk
-rw-r--r-- 1 larry larry 204800 Jan 28 2001 tik200.dsk
-rw-r--r-- 1 larry larry 409600 Jan 28 2001 tik400.dsk
-rw-r--r-- 1 larry larry 409600 Jan 28 2001 tikos20.dsk
-rw-r--r-- 1 larry larry 409600 Aug 26 2000 tkjer401.dsk
-rw-r--r-- 1 larry larry 819200 Jan 10 2001 wcsys.dsk
I tried RAWRITE and other utilities, but couldn't get the Images written with my DOS 7.1
Computer. So, I tried creating IMD files with the Imagedisk Utility BIN2IMD from
DOSBox on my Linux Laptop.
REF:
http://www.vcfed.org/forum/showthread.php?49761-Old-PC-Floppy-images/page2
RAW to .IMD format:
You can convert raw sector images to ImageDisk using the following commands:
Code:
160k raw to imd: (163,840 bytes)
BIN2IMD <image.img> <image.imd> DM=5 N=40 SS=512 SM=1-8 /1
180k raw to imd: (184,320 bytes)
BIN2IMD <image.img> <image.imd> DM=5 N=40 SS=512 SM=1-9 /1
320k raw to imd: (327,680 bytes)
BIN2IMD <image.img> <image.imd> DM=5 N=40 SS=512 SM=1-8 /2
360k raw to imd: (368,640 bytes)
BIN2IMD <image.img> <image.imd> DM=5 N=40 SS=512 SM=1-9 /2
1.2mb raw to imd: (1,228,800 bytes)
BIN2IMD <image.img> <image.imd> DM=3 N=80 SS=512 SM=1-15 /2
720k (3.5") raw to imd: (737,280 bytes)
BIN2IMD <image.img> <image.imd> DM=5 N=80 SS=512 SM=1-9 /2
1.44mb raw to imd: (1,474,560 bytes)
BIN2IMD <image.img> <image.imd> DM=3 N=80 SS=512 SM=1-18 /2
Create *.IMD files to write with IMD:
BIN2IMD KPM11.DSK KPM11.IMD DM=5 N=40 SS=512 SM=1-10 /1
BIN2IMD KPM115.DSK KPM115.IMD DM=5 N=40 SS=512 SM=1-10 /1
BIN2IMD KPM117.DSK KPM115.IMD DM=5 N=40 SS=512 SM=1-10 /1
BIN2IMD TIK200.DSK TIK200.IMD DM=5 N=40 SS=512 SM=1-10 /1
BIN2IMD TIK400.DSK TIK400.IMD DM=5 N=40 SS=512 SM=1-10 /2
BIN2IMD TIKOS20.DSK TIKOS20.IMD DM=5 N=40 SS=512 SM=1-10 /2
BIN2IMD TKJER401.DSK TKJER401.IMD DM=5 N=40 SS=512 SM=1-10 /2
BIN2IMD WCSYS.DSK WCSYS.IMD DM=5 N=80 SS=512 SM=1-10 /2
Create .RAW Images with IMDU (to VERIFY with .DSK Images)
IMDU KPM11.IMD KPM11.RAW /B /E /D > KPM11.TXT
IMDU KPM115.IMD KPM115.RAW /B /E /D > KPM115.TXT
IMDU KPM117.IMD KPM115.RAW /B /E /D > KPM117.TXT
IMDU TIK200.IMD TIK200.RAW /B /E /D > TIK200.TXT
IMDU TIK400.IMD TIK400.RAW /B /E /D > TIK400.TXT
IMDU TIKOS20.IMD TIKOS20.RAW /B /E /D > TIKOS20.TXT
IMDU TKJER401.IMD TKJER401.RAW /B /E /D > TKJER401.TXT
IMDU WCSYS.IMD WCSYS.RAW /B /E /D > WCSYS.TXT
larry@debian:~/IMDs/tiki$ ls -alt *.RAW
-rw-r--r-- 1 larry larry 204800 Jun 1 18:10 KPM11.RAW
-rw-r--r-- 1 larry larry 204800 Jun 1 18:11 KPM115.RAW
-rw-r--r-- 1 larry larry 204800 Jun 1 18:10 KPM117.RAW
-rw-r--r-- 1 larry larry 204800 Jun 1 12:40 TIK200.RAW
-rw-r--r-- 1 larry larry 409600 Jun 1 12:51 TIK400.RAW
-rw-r--r-- 1 larry larry 409600 Jun 1 12:51 TIKOS20.RAW
-rw-r--r-- 1 larry larry 409600 Jun 1 18:11 TKJER401.RAW
-rw-r--r-- 1 larry larry 819200 Jun 1 18:12 WCSYS.RAW
The .RAW images can be accessed with cpmtools with the proper definitions.
New CPMTOOLS definitions require the following information:
diskdef title
seclen xxx #= Sectors xx,1024
tracks xx #= (Cylinders * Sides) = 80*2 = 160
sectrk xx #= Sectors 5,xxx
blocksize xxxx #= (128*(BLM+1)) = 2048
maxdir xxx #= (DRM+1) = 256
skew x #= may be 1 thru 6, or so
boottrk x #= OFS = 2
os x.x #= 2.2, or 2, or 3
end
New LIBDSK definitions require the following information:
[title]
description = DESC The description of the format as shown by (for example) dskform–help.
sidedness =TREATMENT How a double-sided disk is handled. This can either be alt
(sides alternate – used by most PC-hosted operating systems),
outback (use side 0 tracks 0-79, then side 1 tracks 79-0 – used
by 144FEAT CP/M disks), or outout (use side 0 tracks 0-79, then
side 1 tracks 0-79 – used by some Acorn formats). If the disk is
single-sided, this parameter can be omitted.
cylinders = COUNT Sets the number of cylinders (usually 40 or 80).
heads = COUNT Sets the number of heads (usually 1 or 2 for single- or double- sided).
sectors = COUNT Sets the number of sectors per track.
secbase = NUMBER Sets the first sector number on a track. Usually 1; some Acorn formats use 0.
secsize = COUNT Sets the size of a sector in bytes. This should be a power of 2.
datarate = VALUE Sets the rate at which the disk should be accessed. This is: HD, DD, SD or ED.
rwgap = VALUE Sets the read/write gap.
fmtgap = VALUE Sets the format gap.
fm = Y or N Sets the recording mode - Y for FM, N for MFM.
multitrack = Y or N Sets multitrack mode.
skipdeleted = Y or N Sets whether to skip deleted data.
The LIBDSK Data rate will be one of:
RATE_HD, /* Rate for High-density disc - 1.2Mb in 5.25" 96 tpi drive, or 1.44Mb in 3.5" 96 tpi drive */
RATE_DD, /* Rate for Double-density disc - 360k in 5.25" 48 tpi drive, or 720K in 3.5" 48 tpi drive */
RATE_SD, /* Rate for Double-density disc - 180k in 5.25" 48 tpi drive, or 360k in 3.5" 48 tpi drive */
RATE_ED /* Data rate for 2.8Mb 3.5" in 3.5" 96 tpi drive */
The libdsk definitions must be inserted into the /home/user/.libdskrc file, and the cpmtools diskdefs file.
UPDATED Definitions for cpmtools & libdsk:
NOTE TIKI-100 DEFINISJONER FOR 22DISK
NOTE ASBJØRN DJUPDAL, JØRN E. HAUGAN (TIK4)
NOTE TIK1 (90K) ER IKKE TESTET!
NOTE 09-JAN-2001
NOTE cpmtools & libdsk by LARRY KRAEMER
NOTE 06-01-2018
BEGIN TIK1 TIKI-100, 90K - SSSD 48 tpi 5.25" - 128 x 18
DENSITY FM, LOW
CYLINDERS 40 SIDES 1 SECTORS 18,128 LABEL TIK1
SIDE1 0 1,6,11,16,3,8,13,18,5,10,15,2,7,12,17,4,9,14
BSH 3 BLM 7 EXM 0 DSM 82 DRM 31 AL0 080H AL1 0 OFS 3
END
# TIK1 TIKI-100 90K - SSSD 48 tpi 5.25" - 128 x 18
diskdef tik1
seclen 128
tracks 40
sectrk 18
blocksize 1024
maxdir 32
skew 5
boottrk 3
os 2.2
end
[tik1]
description = TIK1 TIKI-100 90K - SSSD 48 tpi 5.25" - 128 x 18
cylinders = 40
heads = 1
secsize = 128
sectors = 18
secbase = 1
datarate = SD
BEGIN TIK2 TIKI-100, 200K - SSDD 48 tpi 5.25" - 512 x 10
DENSITY MFM, LOW
CYLINDERS 40 SIDES 1 SECTORS 10,512 SKEW 2 LABEL TIK2
SIDE1 0 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10
BSH 3 BLM 7 EXM 0 DSM 189 DRM 63 AL0 0C0H AL1 00H OFS 2
END
# TIK2 TIKI-100 200K - SSDD 48 tpi 5.25" - 512 x 10
diskdef tik2
seclen 512
tracks 40
sectrk 10
blocksize 1024
maxdir 64
skew 1
boottrk 2
os 2.2
end
[tik2]
description = TIK2 TIKI-100 200K - SSDD 48 tpi 5.25" - 512 x 10
cylinders = 40
heads = 1
secsize = 512
sectors = 10
secbase = 1
datarate = DD
BEGIN TIK3 TIKI-100, 400K - DSDD 48 tpi 5.25" - 512 x 10
DENSITY MFM, LOW
CYLINDERS 40 SIDES 2 SECTORS 10,512 SKEW 2 LABEL TIK3
SIDE1 0 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10
SIDE2 1 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10
ORDER SIDES
BSH 4 BLM 15 EXM 1 DSM 194 DRM 127 AL0 0C0H AL1 00H OFS 2
END
# TIK3 TIKI-100 400K - DSDD 48 tpi 5.25" - 512 x 10
diskdef tik3
seclen 512
tracks 80
sectrk 10
blocksize 2048
maxdir 128
skew 1
boottrk 2
os 2.2
end
[tik3]
description = TIK3 TIKI-100 400K - DSDD 48 tpi 5.25" - 512 x 10
sides = alt
cylinders = 80
heads = 2
secsize = 512
sectors = 10
secbase = 1
datarate = DD
BEGIN TIK4 TIKI-100, 800K - DSDD 96 tpi 5.25" - 512 x 10
DENSITY MFM, LOW
CYLINDERS 80 SIDES 2 SECTORS 10,512 SKEW 2 LABEL TIK4
SIDE1 0 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10
SIDE2 1 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10
ORDER SIDES
BSH 4 BLM 15 EXM 0 DSM 394 DRM 127 AL0 0C0H AL1 00H OFS 2
END
# TIK4 TIKI-100 800K - DSDD 96 tpi 5.25" - 512 x 10
diskdef tik4
seclen 512
tracks 160
sectrk 10
blocksize 2048
maxdir 128
skew 1
boottrk 2
os 2.2
end
[tik4]
description = TIK4 TIKI-100 800K - DSDD 96 tpi 5.25" - 512 x 10
sides = alt
cylinders = 160
heads = 2
secsize = 512
sectors = 10
secbase = 1
datarate = DD
Directory Listings Using the Ampro Definitions:
cpmls -f amp1 KPM11.RAW
0:
120.com
160.com
40.com
80.com
80adm.com
demo.tik
edit.com
farge.tik
install.com
kat.com
kon.tik
kopi.com
kpmkopi.com
les.meg
nypla-ed.com
nyplate.com
py.tik
pyton.com
r]kop-ed.com
r]kopi.com
sett.com
test.tik
tiki.com
cpmls -f amp1 KPM115.RAW
0:
120.com
120x.com
160.com
40.com
40x12.com
80.com
80adm.com
80inf.com
80mon.com
80x.com
demo.tik
edit.com
install.com
kat.com
kon.tik
kopi.com
kpm11.sys
kpmkopi.com
les.meg
mon-130.com
nypla-ed.com
nyplate.com
par-revb.asm
par-revb.pdr
py.tik
pyton.com
r]kop-ed.com
r]kopi.com
sett.com
sjakk.com
test.tik
tiki.com
tit.com
utf\r.com
cpmls -f amp1 KPM117.RAW
0:
120.com
160.com
160x.com
40.com
40x12.com
72i.com
80.com
80adm.com
80inf.com
80mon.com
80x.com
defterm.com
demo.tik
edit.com
install.com
kat.com
kon.tik
kopi.com
kpm117.sys
kpmkopi.com
les.meg
meny.com
meny.txt
menybig.txt
netp-p1.com
netp-p2.com
nyplate.com
plater.std
py.tik
pyton.com
r]kopi.com
sett.com
sjakk.com
terminal.com
test.tik
tiki.com
utf\r.com
cpmls -f amp2 -d TKJER401.RAW
KOPI COM : KAT COM : 80 COM : 40 COM
40X12 COM : 72I COM : NYPLATE COM : R]KOPI COM
MENY COM : INSTALL COM : TDV COM : ! COM
PLATER BAK : 80ADM COM : 120 COM : 160 COM
80INF COM : 80MON COM : 80X COM : TDVDEF COM
PALETT COM : PYTON COM : PLATER STD : PALETT DAT
INFO TEX : ROBOT COM : SJAKK COM : TIKOKOPI COM
UTF\R COM : 160X COM : SETT COM : MENY TXT
EDIT COM : TIKO200B SYS : TIKOAB SYS : LES MEG
VIKTIG TXT : ROBOT DOC : SCANDIS COM : DYR FNT
IBM COM : LESMEG COM : BASIC TXT : ANIMAL BBB
FRAND2 BBB : ROTHUS BBB : FRAND0 BBB : PIANO BBB
ENVELOPE BBB : ANIMAL DAT : FARGER BBB : UR BBB
SINUS BBB : SINC BBB : ICOS2 BBB : SOL BBB
FRAND1 BBB : SLAGER BBB : MERGE BBB : SINC2 BBB
ISINC BBB : SIRKEL BBB : FLATE2 BBB : DYR BBB
ASEMBLY BBB : FINDEX BBB : ADDRESS DTA : BASIC COM
UNLIST COM : NAME NDX : KAT COM
cpmls -f amp2 -d WCSYS.RAW
KOPI COM : KAT COM : 80 COM : 40 COM
40X12 COM : 72I COM : NYPLATE COM : R]KOPI COM
MENY COM : INSTALL COM : PLATER STD : ! COM
MENY TXT : 80ADM COM : 120 COM : 160 COM
80INF COM : 80MON COM : 80X COM : TDV COM
PALETT COM : PYTON COM : MENY SYS : TDVDEF COM
PALETT DAT : INFO TEX : SJAKK COM : SCANDIS COM
TIKOKOPI COM : UTF\R COM : 160X COM : SETT COM
ROBOT COM : LES MEG : EDIT COM : WD200C SYS
IBM COM : WD400C SYS : ROBOT DOC : LESMEG COM
HARDLES TXT : DYR FNT : BASIC TXT : ANIMAL BBB
FRAND2 BBB : ROTHUS BBB : FRAND0 BBB : PIANO BBB
ENVELOPE BBB : ANIMAL DAT : FARGER BBB : UR BBB
SINUS BBB : SINC BBB : ICOS2 BBB : SOL BBB
FRAND1 BBB : SLAGER BBB : MERGE BBB : SINC2 BBB
ISINC BBB : SIRKEL BBB : FLATE2 BBB : DYR BBB
ASEMBLY BBB : FINDEX BBB : ADDRESS DTA : BASIC COM
UNLIST COM : NAME NDX
Extract a file to verify it is SANE.
$cpmcp -f amp2 tikos20.dsk 0:VIKTIG.TXT .
KOPIERING AV 200K DISKETTER
De fleste programmer leveres p} 200K disketter. Av praktiske grunner
anbefaler vi at disse kopieres over til 400K disketter.
For } kopiere fra 200K disketter til 400K disketter g}r en fram
p} f|lgende m}te:
Med en disketstasjon:
* Formater en ny 400K diskett ved hjelp av NYPLATE (Valg M i menyen).
* Sett inn TIKO KJERNE disketten. Tast A for } avslutte menyen.
* Skriv: Install tikoab.sys Trykk RETUR-tasten.
* Velg G (oppdater hukomelsen) i INSTALL-menyen. Trykk RETUR to ganger.
* Avslutt programmet med X
* N} er stasjonen midlertidig instalert slik at maskinen n}r du har
tegnet a>> venter } finne en 400K diskett, mens den n}r du har tegnet
b>> p} skjermen venter } finne en 200K diskett i diskettstasjonen.
* N}r skjermen viser klartegnet a>> skriver du: Kopi a:=b:*.* -W <RETUR>
* Det er viktig } skrive -w til slutt. Det lar deg stoppe og bytte
mellom 200k og 400K disketten n}r du kopierer.
* Du blir spurt om } sette inn fraplate. Sett inn 200K disketten du
skal kopiere fra og trykk <RETUR>
* Sett inn den formaterte 400K disketten og trykk <RETUR> n}r du blir
spurt om } sette inn tilplate.
* Slik fortsetter du helt til disketten er ferdig kopiert.
Hvis du har to diskettstasjoner kan du bruke oppskriften i APPENDIX A2
i INSTRUKSJONSBOK for TIKI-100. Bytt ut ordet 800K med 400K.
