You need to set your oscilloscope PROBE switch (if you have one) to 0V (or short the oscilloscope probe tip to the oscilloscope 0V clip) and then adjust the oscilloscope trace until the horizontal line is one major division UP from the BOTTOM of the screen.
This is where the ground reference is for ALL of our voltage measurements.
Post a photograph of this when you have done it.
Then either select the oscilloscope probe switch to DC coupling, or unclip the probe tip from the ground clip.
Take your measurements.
You should perform this procedure AUTOMATICALLY every time you turn your oscilloscope ON...
The oscilloscope is a voltage against time display. However, in order for the Y-axis to mean anything, we need to know where 0V actually is on the display. Ordinarily, you would set 0V to be in the middle of the oscilloscope screen. But, for TTL signals (that vary from 0V to 5V) you are not using half of the screen. My preference is to set 1V/div and adjust the 0V reference position to be LOWER than mid screen.
On your oscilloscope you have 4 divisions above the middle of the screen and 4 below the middle of the screen. If you set 0V to be mid screen, we can't measure the 5V of a TTL signal (it is off the top of the screen). The oscilloscope will only display up to +4V before it hits the top of the screen.
Does this make sense?
Dave