Doooo!
Check twice solder once!
>>> Ops.... I realized now that the chip I mounted is one MC34002.. It's like MC34001 ??
Check the data sheet:
https://www.mouser.com/datasheet/2/389/ST_MC34002P-1-1204073.pdf.
The MC34001 and the MC34002 are (unfortunately) completely different devices
!
The MC34001 contains one operational amplifier and the offset null pins.
The MC34002 contains two (2) operational amplifiers and no offset null pins.
As a result, the pinouts of both chips are completely different. For example, the output of the MC34001 is on pin 6. This pin is an inverting input on the MC34002.
Sorry, you are going to have to desolder the MC34002 and install the correct part. The VCC pin is even in a different location between the two parts. I don't think you will have done any damage to the Vectrex though. I suspect the MC34002 may be toast though!
Dave