OK, there's another one of these boards up on ebay at the moment, and it comes with the manual. As of right now, lots of views and 11 watchers, so I don't think I'm starting a bidding war with this post... I hope whoever buys it will scan the manual and make it available. Or that someone can finagle a copy or scan of the manual from the seller. I haven't contacted the seller, and I won't be bidding on the board.
There is a clue in the listing as to why there are 148 memory chips - it says (probably extracted from the manual) that "the QED-1 had 64-bit words with 10-bit error correction." (64+10)*2 = 148, which matches the number of chips on the board. The board self-identifies as Parity, not ECC (with whatever pronouns are appropriate for that, I suppose), which probably simplifies the interface or avoids infringing on a patent or something...